Backgammon
1630
2 Players
30 Min
Âge 8+
Complexité
Lumière
Moyen
Lourd
2.01/5
Disponible
À propos du jeu
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get. Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters. The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?). The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Créateurs et édition
Concepteurs
Artistes
Éditeurs
(Public Domain), (Self-Published), (Unknown), 3M, ABRA, Alga, American Express, Ariel Productions Ltd, Arrow Games Ltd, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Basic Fun, Inc., Bello Games New York, Inc., Berliner Spielkarten, Bisonte, Blatz, Brio AB, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Cardinal, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Carlit, Cathay, Cayro, The Games, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Chadwick Miller Inc., Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, CHH Games, Classic Toys, Creative Crafthouse, Crisloid, Croner, Daells Varehus, Dal Negro, Deuce, Dilemma Games, Dino Toys s. r. o., Diset S. A., Dos Reis, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Editions ATLAS, Editrice Giochi, Estrela, F.X. Schmid, Fame Products, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Friendly Games, Inc., Fundex, Galison, Galleryplay, Game Factory, Gammon Games, Gamut of Games, Ghisò, Gibsons, Gigliodoro, Glevum Games, Gold Medal, Golden, El Greco, HABA, Halsall, Harlekin, Hasbro, Hector Saxe, HEMA, Heyne, House Martin, House of Marbles, Inovac Rima SA, Invicta Games, IRWIN Games, John Jaques of London, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., John Sands Pty Ltd, Joker, Juegos Ya S.L., Jumbo, K.E.Leg, Kingstone International, Klee, L. P. Septímio, Lagoon Games, Ludens Planet, LuduScience, M Petrushkin, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Majora, Marigó, Marlboro, Masters Games, Matsui Gaming Machine, Maxco, MB Spellen, MB Spiele, Merit, Milton Bradley, Mitra, National Novelty Corp., Neroulia, nestorgames, Noris Spiele, The Op Games, OPEN'N PLAY, Oriental Trading Company, Origem, Otto Maier Verlag, P:OS Handels GmbH, Palet spil, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Pavilion, Pelikan, Pendleton, Peri Spiele, Philos, Piatnik, Pin International, Pintoy, Planet Finska, play time, Pleasantime Games, Poolmaster, Pressman Toy Corp., Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, The Purple Cow, Ramsons, Ravensburger, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Reiss Games, RoseArt, S & E, Saitek, Schmidt France, Schmidt International, Schmidt Spiele, Schou, Selchow & Righter, Silk Cut, Skor-Mor, Sladecolour Board Games, Smethport Specialty Co., Søstrene Grene, Spear's Games, Spin Master Ltd., Square Root Games, Sterling Games, StirlingFox, Super Accord, Tactic, Top Mark, The Toy Network, Unicorn Products, Vennerød Forlag AS, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Waddingtons, Węgiel, Western Publishing Company, Westside Fun Games, Whitman, WHSmith, Wild & Wolf, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Wood Expressions, Xinliye, Zontik Games
Club Play Stats
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Temps de jeu
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Joueurs uniques
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